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Last night, I caught myself in a familiar trap...
The dopamine trap that's hijacking our brain - Part 1/3
Same author, different names - “The Self Care Letter” is now the “Maven’s Digest”
Hey there,
Last night, I caught myself in a familiar trap.
It was 11:47 PM. I had an early meeting the next day. Yet there I was, mindlessly scrolling through YouTube shorts about cats playing piano and people making incredible sandwiches I'll never actually try.
My eyes were tired. I wasn't even enjoying it anymore. But I couldn't... just... stop.
Does that sound familiar?
What's really happening in our brains during these moments is fascinating - and slightly terrifying. It all comes down to a molecule that's been making headlines lately: dopamine.
But here's the thing: Nearly everything you've heard about dopamine is wrong.
The Truth About Your Brain's Most Misunderstood Chemical
Dopamine isn't just the "feel-good" chemical, as most social media posts claim. That's like saying your car's engine is just for making noise.
The reality? Dopamine is an incredibly sophisticated neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in:
Motivation and drive
Learning and memory
Attention and focus
Movement control
Decision-making
Mood regulation
Here's where it gets interesting: Dopamine levels in your brain spike not when you get a reward but when you anticipate one.
The Science Behind The Scroll:
When neuroscientists studied dopamine release in monkeys' brains, they found something unexpected. Initially, dopamine spiked when the monkeys received a juice reward. But over time, something changed.
The dopamine started spiking earlier and earlier - not at the reward itself, but at the cue that predicted the reward was coming.
This is exactly what happens when you:
Hear a notification ping (potential social reward)
See the Instagram loading wheel (potential entertainment)
Feel your phone vibrate (potential important message)
Your brain releases dopamine not because you got something good but because you might get something good.
The Numbers That Should Worry Us:
Recent neuroscience research reveals some startling findings:
The average person's dopamine levels while using social media are comparable to those observed in people playing slot machines
Each notification can trigger a dopamine increase of up to 100%
Our attention spans have decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to just 8.25 seconds in 2015
The dopamine release from social media can be up to 2x stronger than eating your favorite food
The Modern Brain in an Ancient Body:
Here's what makes this particularly challenging: Our dopamine system evolved over millions of years to motivate behaviors that helped us survive:
Finding food
Building social connections
Learning new skills
Exploring unknown territories
But today? We're flooding this ancient system with unprecedented stimuli:
Infinite Scroll Design
Traditional activities had natural stopping points
Modern apps are specifically designed to never-end
Each scroll creates a new possibility for a reward
Variable Reward Schedules
Like slot machines, we never know when the next "hit" will come
This uncertainty creates the strongest dopamine response
Apps use this psychology intentionally
Immediate Availability
Our ancestors had to work for their dopamine hits
Now they're available 24/7 with zero effort
This removes natural recovery periods
The "Dopamine Stack"…
What makes modern technology particularly powerful is something I call the "dopamine stack." Each interaction combines multiple dopamine triggers:
A single TikTok video might include:
Novel information (dopamine trigger)
Social validation (dopamine trigger)
Musical elements (dopamine trigger)
Anticipation of what's next (dopamine trigger)
Achievement/completion when finished (dopamine trigger)
All this in just 15-60 seconds. Then it starts again.
The Hidden Cost…
This constant dopamine stimulation isn't free. Research shows it's affecting us in surprising ways:
Neuroplastic Changes
Regular high dopamine activities can actually change your brain structure
This can make normal activities feel less rewarding
Recovery can take weeks to months
Attention Fragmentation
Each dopamine hit makes it harder to focus on slower, deeper activities
This creates a self-reinforcing cycle
The more stimulation we get, the more we need
Motivation Disruption
Natural rewards become less satisfying
Harder to engage in long-term goals
Increased risk of mood disorders
The First Step to Freedom:
Understanding this system is crucial because it reveals something important: Your inability to stop scrolling isn't a willpower problem. It's a design problem meeting a biological vulnerability.
In Part 2 of this series, we'll explore:
How to audit your dopamine triggers
The concept of "dopamine fasting" (and why most people get it wrong)
Practical strategies for regaining control
Until then, try this simple experiment:
Next time you reach for your phone, please set a timer for 60 seconds before unlocking it. During that minute, please notice:
What triggered you to reach for it?
What reward were you expecting?
How strong was the urge to skip the wait?
The answers might reveal more about your dopamine patterns than you expect.
Here's to understanding our brains better,
Raihan | Mindful Maven | Self-Care Canvas